Ouagadougou Safety Guide
Health, security, and travel safety information
Emergency Numbers
Save these numbers before your trip.
Healthcare
What to know about medical care in Ouagadougou.
Burkina's public hospitals charge citizens nothing yet run short on supplies. Private clinics court visitors with quicker labs and English-speaking staff.
Centre Hospitalier National Yalgado Ouédraogo (public, 24 h emergency) and Clinique El Fateh-Suka (private, Zone du Bois) are the two spots expats and tourists use most.
Green-cross pharmacies keep the lights on late along Avenue Kwamé Nkrumah. Shelves stock rehydration salts, paracetamol, mefloquine and rapid malaria tests.
Insurance isn't compulsory by law. Yet without it evacuation and private wards become impossible dreams.
- ✓ Tuck a pocket-sized kit in your bag: oral rehydration salts, broad-spectrum antibiotic, ibuprofen, bandages and 30 % DEET repellent.
- ✓ Ask for sealed bottled water even in mid-range Ouagadougou hotels. Ice cubes are often frozen straight from the tap.
Common Risks
Be aware of these potential issues.
Pickpockets haunt the crush at Rood Woko market and shared-taxi ranks, slitting backpack bottoms with razor blades.
Malaria circulates year-round and surges with the June rains. Dengue pockets cluster near stagnant water.
Motorbikes weave without headlights after sunset. Goats and potholes leap from the dark laterite roads.
Scams to Avoid
Watch out for these common tourist scams.
Guys in festival vests flog photocopied passes outside Ciné Burkina. Scanners reject them at the gates.
Friendly traders lure you into a courtyard to inspect gold dust, swap it for sand while you sip bissap juice, then demand cash for 'stolen' goods.
Drivers swear the meter is broken and quote triple fare for the 5 km hop to city centre.
Safety Tips
Practical advice to stay safe.
- • Leave flashy jewellery at Ouagadougou hotels. Carry only cash you can stand to lose.
- • Team up after 23:00; book your return taxi to wait so you're not stranded outside clubs like Chez Thierry.
- • Haggle with a smile but keep your camera in a zipped pouch. Crowds increase deliberately near the textile stalls.
- • Follow the scent of charcoal-grilled corn, its sweet smoke column is a reliable beacon when you're lost inside Grand Marché.
- • Seat children away from windows in green taxis. Motorbikes skim within centimetres at red lights.
- • Snap a photo of the driver ID on the dash before night rides. Text the plate number to a friend in Ouagadougou.
Information for Specific Travelers
Safety considerations for different traveler groups.
Ouagadougou feels calmer than many West African capitals. Verbal hassle is scarce yet covering shoulders and knees still cuts unwanted attention.
- → Slide into the back seat of orange shared taxis to stop drivers resting a hand on your leg while shifting gears.
Same-sex relations are legal for women, illegal for men yet rarely prosecuted. No anti-discrimination laws exist.
- → Reserve twin beds instead of doubles in family guesthouses to dodge awkward questions.
Travel Insurance
Protect yourself before you travel.
Medical evacuation jets depart Ouagadougou for Dakar or Paris at mid-range cost. Without insurance you pay cash up-front.
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