Ouagadougou Safety Guide

Ouagadougou Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Exercise Caution
Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso, sees most visits pass without incident. Many travelers find it welcoming. That said, practical precautions are necessary. Risks include petty crime and the broader security situation in the region. The city center tends to be calmer. Still, vigilance is advised. Be careful after dark and in less crowded areas.

Travel in Ouagadougou requires awareness of crime and security concerns. With sensible measures, though, it is manageable. Prepared visitors can handle it.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
17
For reporting crimes or emergencies. Operators might speak French.
Ambulance
18
For medical emergencies, response can be slow. Private transport might be faster.
Fire
18
Often the same number as ambulance. Confirm with locals if needed.
Tourist Police
Not specifically established
General police handle tourist issues. Contact your embassy for assistance.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Ouagadougou.

Healthcare System

Ouagadougou has a mix of public and private healthcare. The public system often faces resource constraints.

Hospitals

The main public hospital is Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo. Private clinics like Clinique El Fateh are better equipped for tourists.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies are available in Ouagadougou. Stock of specific medications can be limited. Bring essential prescriptions.

Insurance

Travel insurance with complete medical coverage, including evacuation, is highly recommended.

Healthcare Tips
  • Carry a basic first-aid kit with items like antiseptics and bandages.
  • Know the location of reputable private clinics in advance.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur, in crowded spots.

Prevention: Keep valuables secured and out of sight, use bags that are hard to snatch.
Terrorism
Medium Risk

There is a threat of terrorist attacks in Burkina Faso. In Ouagadougou itself, incidents have been less frequent than in northern regions.

Prevention: Stay updated on security advisories. Avoid large public gatherings and places popular with foreigners.
Road Safety
High Risk

Traffic in Ouagadougou can be chaotic. Roads are poorly maintained. Driving is erratic.

Prevention: Use reputable taxi services. Avoid driving at night. Be extra cautious as a pedestrian.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Overcharging Taxis

Taxi drivers might quote inflated fares to tourists who are not familiar with local rates.

Negotiate and agree on the fare before starting the journey. A typical short trip within central Ouagadougou might cost around 1000 to 1080 XOF.
Fake Police Checks

Individuals posing as police might stop you to demand fines or bribes for fabricated offenses.

Ask for official identification. If in doubt, offer to go to the nearest police station to resolve the issue.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transportation
  • Stick to registered taxis or those recommended by your accommodation.
  • Be cautious when walking alone, after sunset.
Money and Valuables
  • Carry only the cash you need for the day. Use ATMs inside banks or shopping centers.
  • Leave passports and important documents in a hotel safe when possible.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Women traveling alone in Ouagadougou might encounter occasional stares or comments. Violent crime targeting female tourists is rare.

  • Dress modestly to respect local customs and reduce unwanted attention.
  • Avoid walking alone in isolated areas, at night.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations are illegal in Burkina Faso. Penalties include imprisonment and fines under the revised Persons and Family Code.

  • Be discreet about your sexual orientation or gender identity during your stay.
  • Avoid engaging in conversations about LGBTQ+ issues in public settings.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Travel insurance is important for Ouagadougou. Local healthcare is limited. Medical evacuation may be needed.

Medical evacuation and repatriation Coverage for trip interruptions or cancellations Personal liability and adventure activity coverage if applicable
Get a Free, No-Obligation Quote from World Nomads

Read our complete Ouagadougou Travel Insurance Guide →